Blog - Carlsron Initiative for Peace and Human Rights

14DecDecember 14, 2025

The Climate Emergency Revisited: Science, Politics, and the Crisis of Collective Action

Adediran Babajide, President/CEO Carlsron Initiative for Peace and Human Rights (CIPEHR) Keywords: Climate Change; Collective Action; Global Governance; Climate Justice; International Cooperation; Environmental Politics Abstract Climate change has moved from a projected environmental risk to an unfolding global emergency with profound social, economic, and political consequences. Despite overwhelming scientific consensus, collective responses remain inadequate...

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08DecDecember 8, 2025

Beyond Geopolitics: The Eternal Class Struggle at the Heart of Global Conflict

Adediran Babajide, President/CEO Carlsron Initiative for Peace and Human Rights (CIPEHR) Keywords: class struggle; global conflict; inequality; global governance; political economy; structural violence; geopolitics; North–South relations. Abstract This article argues that global conflict is more accurately explained through the lens of class struggle than through traditional geopolitical binaries such as East versus West or...

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30NovNovember 30, 2025

Beyond the Rhetoric of Humanity: Why the UN Must Reform Its Approach to the Laws of War in a Fragmented International System

Adediran Babajide, President/CEO Carlsron Initiative for Peace and Human Rights (CIPEHR) Keywords: International law; UN reform; laws of war; Security Council; humanitarian protection; geopolitical fragmentation; global governance. Abstract The laws of war present themselves as instruments of humanity, yet in practice they often reflect the strategic preferences of powerful states rather than universal...

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23NovNovember 23, 2025

Strategic Games in Eastern Europe: Evaluating Trump’s 28-Point Peace Plan Amid Russia’s Expansion and NATO’s Eastward Reach

Adediran Babajide, President/CEO Carlsron Initiative for Peace and Human Rights (CIPEHR) Keywords: Eastern Europe; Russia–Ukraine war; Trump 28-point peace plan; NATO enlargement; U.S. foreign policy; security architecture; sovereignty; international diplomacy. Abstract This article critically examines the 28-point peace plan proposed by U.S. President Donald Trump in 2025 to resolve the Russia–Ukraine war within the...

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16NovNovember 16, 2025

The Limits of Renewal: Why Global Reforms May No Longer Sustain the Existing World Order

Adediran Babajide, President/CEO Carlsron Initiative for Peace and Human Rights (CIPEHR) Keywords: world order, global reform, liberal internationalism, multipolarity, global governance, systemic transformation Abstract This article examines the diminishing effectiveness of global reforms in maintaining the stability of the post-1945 liberal world order. It argues that despite continuous attempts at renewal — through institutional...

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09NovNovember 9, 2025

When International Law Becomes International Morality: The Gaza War and Truce, the Sudan Crisis, and the Moral Disintegration of Global Justice

Adediran Babajide, President/CEO Carlsron Initiative for Peace and Human Rights (CIPEHR) Keywords: international law; international morality; Gaza war and truce; Sudan crisis; humanitarian law; Responsibility to Protect (R2P); United Nations; moral legitimacy; global justice; Security Council paralysis. Abstract The recent crises in Gaza and Sudan expose international law’s transformation into a realm of moral...

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02NovNovember 2, 2025

The Rebellion of a Generation: Gen Z as a Renewal of Ideals in a Fragmented Global Order

Adediran Babajide, President/CEO Carlsron Initiative for Peace and Human Rights (CIPEHR) Keywords: Generation Z; global order; youth activism; digital cosmopolitanism; social movements; political sociology; democratic renewal; multipolarity; governance crisis; moral idealism Abstract In the twenty-first century, Generation Z (Gen Z) has emerged as a defining sociopolitical force challenging entrenched systems of governance, economic exploitation,...

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26OctOctober 26, 2025

From the State of Nature to the Society of States: Reconciling Realism and Idealism in the Multipolar World Order

Adediran Babajide, President/CEO Carlsron Initiative for Peace and Human Rights (CIPEHR) Keywords: state of nature; realism; idealism; multipolarity; society of states; international relations theory. Abstract This article traces the conceptual evolution from the classical philosophical notion of the “state of nature” to the modern idea of a “society of states,” situating this evolution within...

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19OctOctober 19, 2025

UNCLOS under Pressure: Assessing the Legality of Territorial Claims and Military Activities in the South China Sea

Adediran Babajide, President/CEO Carlsron Initiative for Peace and Human Rights (CIPEHR) Scope: International maritime law and global governance; legality of territorial claims and military activities under UNCLOS in the South China Sea and their implications for regional stability. Abstract The South China Sea represents one of the most complex maritime disputes in modern international...

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13OctOctober 13, 2025

From Truce to Peace Framework: Egypt, Qatar, and Global Partners in the Search for Gaza Peace

Adediran Babajide, President/CEO Carlsron Initiative for Peace and Human Rights (CIPEHR) Scope: Global governance and peace architecture; regional mediation dynamics in the Gaza conflict; Egypt, Qatar, and international partners’ roles in shaping pathways from truce to sustainable peace. Abstract This article examines how Egypt and Qatar have evolved their mediation roles in the Israel–Hamas...

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